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x = the boy's age now
x+5 = the boy's age five years later
x-9 = what the boy's age was 9 years ago
(x-9)² = the square of what it was 9 years ago
4(x-9)² = 4 times the square of what it was 9 years ago
x+5 = 4(x-9)²
x+5 = 4(x-9)(x-9)
x+5 = 4(x²-9x-9x+81)
x+5 = 4(x²-18x+81)
x+5 = 4x²-72x+324
0 = 4x²-73x+319
0 = (4x-29)(x-11)
4x-29 = 0; x-11 = 0
4x = 29 x = 11
x =
He couldn't have been
years old since
9 years ago he wouldn't have even been born. So
The boy's present age = 11
Checking:
Five years later the boy's age will be 16, which will be
4 times the square of what it was 9 years ago. 9 years
ago, his age was 2. The square of 2 is 4, and indeed
16 is 4 times 4.
Edwin