SOLUTION: a teacher is four times as old as a student. in 16 years, the students age will be half of the teachers age. how old are they now?

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Question 741287: a teacher is four times as old as a student. in 16 years, the students age will be half of the teachers age. how old are they now?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = teacher's age
Let +b+ = student's age
+a+%2B+16+ = teacher's age in +16+ years
+b+%2B+16+ = student's age in +16+ years
----------------------
(1) +a+=+4b+
(2) +b+%2B+16+=+%281%2F2%29%2A%28+a+%2B+16+%29+
-----------------------------
This is 2 equations and 2 unknowns, so it's solvable
(1) +b+=+a%2F4+
Substitute (1) into (2)
(2) +a%2F4+%2B+16+=+%281%2F2%29%2A%28+a+%2B+16+%29+
Multiply both sides by +4+
(2) +a+%2B+64+=+2%2A%28+a+%2B+16+%29+
(2) +a+%2B+64+=+2a+%2B+32+
(2) +a+=+64+-+32+
(2) +a+=+32+
and, since
(1) +b+=+a%2F4+
(1) +b+=+32%2F4+
(1) +b+=+8+
The teacher is 32 and the student is 8
check:
(2) +b+%2B+16+=+%281%2F2%29%2A%28+a+%2B+16+%29+
(2) +8+%2B+16+=+%281%2F2%29%2A%28+32+%2B+16+%29+
(2) +24+=+%281%2F2%29%2A48+
(2) +48+=+48+
OK