SOLUTION: A father says to his son that at the time of his birth he was 3 times older than him. If now father's present age is 18 years, then what was the age of son 4 years ago? ANS: 8 ye

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Question 697110: A father says to his son that at the time of his birth he was 3 times older than him. If now father's present age is 18 years, then what was the age of son 4 years ago?
ANS: 8 years. But how?

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There has to be a typo. A father that young sound unreasonable, and the math results in ages that are not integers.

WHAT SHOULD HAVE BEEN:
The father's present age is 48 years.
That can be solved as follows:
x = age of the son 4 years ago
x%2B4 = age of the son now.
The equation can be set up all at one as
3%28x%2B4%29%2B%28x%2B4%29=48
Going slower, to show the rationale:
The son's current age is x%2B4 years.
The father says "I was 3 times as old as that when my son was born."
That means that the father was 3%28x%2B4%29=3x%2B12 when his son was born.
Since that was x%2B4 years ago,
now the father must be 3x%2B12%2B%28x%2B4%29 years old.
3x%2B12%2B%28x%2B4%29=3x%2B12%2Bx%2B4=4x%2B16 and that equals 48, so
4x%2B16=48 --> 4x%2B16-16=48-16 --> 4x=32 --> x=32%2F4 --> highlight%28x=8%29

THE PROBLEM AS POSTED
x = age of the son 4 years ago
x%2B4 = age of the son now
The equation that results is
3%28x%2B4%29%2B%28x%2B4%29=18
It simplifies as before
3%28x%2B4%29%2B%28x%2B4%29=18 --> 3x%2B12%2B%28x%2B4%29=18 --> 3x%2B12%2Bx%2B4=18 -->4x%2B16=18
It solves as before
4x%2B16=18 --> 4x%2B16-16=18-16 --> 4x=2 --> x=1%2F2
That would make the son 4%261%2F2 years old now.
But it does not make sense to say that the son was 1%2F2 year old four years ago (we would say he was just 6 months old)
While the son may proudly be saying "I am four and a half years old now,"
I would call that being just 4 years old, because age is usually stated as the age at the latest birthday, without fractions.
Furthermore, the father saying "I was 3 times as old when you were born" could mean
3%284%29=12 years old, or
3%284%261%2F2%29=13%261%2F2 years old (if we accept fractional ages),
and either way that would be too young.