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Let x = age of Jamie's brother
2x = Jamie's age ***Jamie is twice as old as her brother
Let's use a table.
| Age NOW | Age 4 YEARS AGO |
Jamie | 2x | 2x-4 |
Her Brother | x | x-4 |
Four years ago, she (Jamie) was(is equal to) 4 times as old as her brother.
2x-4 = 4 times (x-4)
Set-up the equation. 2x-4 = 4(x-4)
Solve. 2x-4 = 4x-16 -->Simplify 4(x-4).
2x-4 -4x = 4x-16 -4x -->Subtract 4x on both sides.
-2x-4 +4 = -16 +4 -->Add 4 on both sides.
(-2x)/(-2) = (-12)/(-2) -->Divide both sides by -2.
x = 6 years (age of Jamie's brother
Jamie's age = 2x = 2(6) = 12 years
Answer: Jamie is 12 years old and her brother is 6 years old.