SOLUTION: If Rita is eight years old, is twice as old as her sister. How old will Rita be when she is one and a four times as old as her sister? I tried solving this problem but I don'

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Question 218792: If Rita is eight years old, is twice as old as her sister. How old will Rita be when she is one and a four times as old as her sister?

I tried solving this problem but I don't get the concept.

Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, MathTherapy:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This is a ratio problem
Let r = Rita's age
Let s = Sister's age
The thing to notice here, is that with any 2 people,
the difference in their ages will always be the same,
but one will only be twice the other's age at one time
in their lives.
Say I'm 20 and you're 10. In one year the ratio is
21%2F11+=+1.909, no longer 2
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The difference in Rita's and her Sister's ages (always) is
8+-+4+=+4 or,
s+=+r+-+4
So, I can state that
r%2Fs+=+1.25%2F1
r%2F%28r-4%29+=+1.25%2F1
Multiply both sides by r-4
r+=+1.25%2A%28r-4%29
r+=+1.25r+-+5
.25r+=+5
r+=+5%2F.25
r+=+20
s+=+16 (since s+=+r+-+4)
Rita will be 20 when she is 1.25 times as old as her sister

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If Rita is eight years old, is twice as old as her sister. How old will Rita be when she is one and a four times as old as her sister?

Let the amount of years that it takes for Rita to be 1 1/4, or 5%2F4 times her sister's age be y

Since Rita is 8, and her sister's 4

We'll therefore have: 8+%2B+y+=+%285%2F4%29%2A%284+%2B+y%29

8+%2B+y+=+%2820+%2B+5y%29%2F4

32 + 4y = 20 + 5y ----- Cross-multiplying

4y - 5y = 20 - 32

- y = - 12

y = %28-12%29%2F-1 = 12

Therefore, in 12 years' time, Rita will be 5%2F4 times her sister's age, which means that she will be highlight_green%2820%29 (8 + 12) years-old.

This would also mean that in 12 years' time, her sister will be 16 (4 + 12).

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Check
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8+%2B+12+=+%285%2F4%29%2A%284+%2B+12%29

20+=+%285%2F4%29%2A16

20 = 20 (TRUE)