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Let Kim's age be x.
Then Josh's age is (4x+6)
The total is
x + (4x+1) < 31.
Simplify and solve inequality for x
5x + 1 < 31
5x < 31 - 1 = 30
x < 30/5 = 6
ANSWER. Kim is younger than 6 years (1,2, 3, 4 or 5 years old).
Solved.