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Let Mary's age will be x years.
Then the grandmother's age is (9x - 11) years.
According to the condition,
x + (9x-11) = 69.
Simplify and solve for x
10x = 69 + 11
10x = 80
x = 80/10 = 8.
ANSWER. Mary is 8 years old; her grandmother is 69-8 = 61 years old.
CHECK. 8*9 - 11 = 72 - 11 = 61 years. ! Correct !
Solved.