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E = A + 7 (1) ("Erica is 7 years older than Allen.")
E + 5 = 2(A+5) (2) (" In 5 years . . .
From eq(1), substitute the expression for E into eq(2). You will get
(A + 7) + 5 = 2*(A+5)
A + 12 = 2A + 10
12 - 10 = 2A - a
2 = A
Answer. Allen is 2 years old; Erica is 2 + 7 = 9 years old.
Solved.