You can
put this solution on YOUR website! .
Forget about Ann in this problem. She was introduced specially to confuse you.
Concentrate/focus on David and Ben only.
For them, you have these two equations
D + B = 40
D - B = 4
--------------------Add the equations
2D = 40 + 4 = 44 ====> D =
= 22.
Answer. David is 22. Ben is 18.
Solved.