SOLUTION: Richard is 5 years older than Sheila. Three more than four times sheila’s age is 2 less than 3 times Richard’s age. How old is each person?

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Question 1107200: Richard is 5 years older than Sheila. Three more than four times sheila’s age is 2 less than 3 times Richard’s age. How old is each person?
Found 3 solutions by ikleyn, stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by ikleyn(52786) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Richard is 5 years older than Sheila. Three more than four times sheila’s age is 2 less than 3 times Richard’s age. How old is each person?
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R = S + 5,            (1)

4S + 3 = 3R - 2.      (2)


Sub (1) into (2) to get

4S + 3 = 3*(S+5) - 2  ====>

4S + 3 = 3S + 15 - 2  ====>  S = 15 - 2 - 3 = 10.


Answer.  Sheila is 10, Richard is S + 5 = 10+5 = 15 years old.


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        I edited my error/typo in the previous version.

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There is a bunch of lessons on age word problems
    - Age problems and their solutions
    - A fresh formulation of a traditional age problem
    - Really intricate age word problem
    - Selected age word problems from the archive
    - Age problems for mental solution
in this site.

Read them and become an expert in solving age problems.

Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Age word problems".


Save the link to this online textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

to your archive and use it when it is needed.



Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Richard is 5 years older than Sheila. Three more than four times sheila’s age is 2 less than 3 times Richard’s age. How old is each person?
------
Equations:
R = S + 5
4S + 3 = 3R-2
-------
Substitute for "R" and solve for "S":
4S+3 = 3(S+5)-2
4S+3=3S + 13
S = 10 yrs
----
R = S + 5 = 15 yrs.
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = Richard's age now
Let +b+ = Sheila's age now
-------------------------------
(1) +a+=+b+%2B+5+
(2) +4b+%2B+3+=+3a+-+2+
-------------------------------
(2) +3a+-+4b+=+5+
and
(1) +a+-+b+=+5+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +4+
and subtract (2) from (1)
(1) +4a+-+4b+=+20+
(2) +-3a+%2B+4b+=+-5+
--------------------------
+a+=+15+
and
(1) +a+=+b+%2B+5+
(1) +15+=+b+%2B+5+
(1) +b+=+10+
----------------------
15 = Richard's age now
10 = Sheila's age now
----------------------------
check:
(1) +a+=+b+%2B+5+
(1) +15+=+10+%2B+5+
and
(2) +4b+%2B+3+=+3a+-+2+
(2) +4%2A10+%2B+3+=+3%2A15+-+2+
(2) +43+=+43+
OK