Age problems for mental solution
Problem 1
Roni is 30 years old and Grace is 22 years old.
How many years ago was Roni twice as old as Grace?
Solution
The difference in their ages is, was and will be 30-22 = 8 years.
Hence, Roni was twice as old as Grace, when Grace was 8 years old and Roni was 16 years old.
It was 22-8 = 14 years ago. ANSWER
Roni was 30-14 = 16 years old then.
Problem 2
Kres is 7 years older than Kyle. Fourteen years ago, Kres was twice as old as Kyle.
What are their present ages ?
Solution
Fourteen years ago, Kres was 7 years older than Kyle and twice as old as Kyle, at the same time.
Hence, 7 years ago Kres was 14 years old, while Kyle was 7 years old.
THEREFORE, their current ages are 14 years more, i.e. 28 and 21 years, respectively. ANSWER
Problem 3
Ethan is 29 years younger than Sarah. 7 years ago, Sarah's age was 2 times Ethan's age. How old is Ethan now?
Solution
The age difference between them is 29 years and remains to be constant forever.
So, 7 years ago Sarah's age was 58 years and Ethan age was 29.
Thus their present ages are 58 + 7 = 65 for Sarah and 29 + 7 = 36 for Ethan. ANSWER
Problem 4
Ridhima is 5 years younger than Aarav. Four years later Aarav will be twice as old as Ridhima. Find their present ages.
Solution
1. A is 5 years older than R,
and this age difference will be always in place.
2. Four years later A will be twice as old as R.
Hence, four years later A will be twice as old as R AND (according to n.1) A will be 5 years older than R, at the same time.
It means that 4 years later A will be 10 years old, while R will be 5 years old. ANSWER
3. Hence, their present ages are 6 years for A and 1 year for R.
Problem 5
Roel is as old as the combined age of his two brothers Oski and John. But John is two years older than Oski.
The combined age of the three last year was 3/4 of their combined age at present. How old are the brothers now?
Solution
The combined age of three persons increases by 3 years in one year, which is totally obvious.
Hence, if their combined age last year was 3/4 of their combined age this years,
it means that 1/4 of their combined age this year is 3 years.
It, further, implies that their combined age this year is 12 years.
Next, the problem says that Roel is as old as the combined age of his two brothers.
Hence, Roel age is 6 years, which is half of 12 years and is exactly the sum of ages of the two other brothers.
One more step further. The two younger brothers combined age is 6 and John is two years older than Oski.
It gives you the
ANSWER. Roel is 6 years old; John is 4 years old and Oski is 2 years old.
My other lessons on age word problems in this site are
- Age problems and their solutions
- HOW TO algebraize and to solve age problems?
- A fresh formulation of a traditional age problem
- Intricate age word problems
- Challenging age word problems
- Age problem for three participants
- Some unusual age word problems
- Age problems with a defective sum of ages
- Miscellaneous age problems
- Entertainment age problems
- Age problem for the day of April, 1
- OVERVIEW of lessons on age problems
Use this file/link ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK to navigate over all topics and lessons of the online textbook ALGEBRA-I.