A simple way to find r is try to take averages and pick the approximation that gives result of 5 as close as you want. Start with average of 2 and 3 and test this.
. --- too high.
Find average of 2 and 5/2. . --- too low.
Try between 2.25 and 5/2.
(9/4+5/2)/2=(9/4+10/4)/2=19/(4*2)
- ----too high
-
Try 19/10. ----too low
Next you can try something between 19/10 and 19/8,
maybe try 19/9. ----too low.
You would want between 19/9 and 19/8;
Find their average, and test.
Average of 38/18 and 38/16....
continue this process if you want...
Another way is to use table of logarithms; which could be easy but "simple" depends on how comfortable you are with doing this.