SOLUTION: How do you do porportions?

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Question 110118: How do you do porportions?
Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A proportion is a comparison of ratios.
It is an equation that states that two ratios are equal, such as
4%2F8+=+1%2F2
Proportions always have an EQUAL sign!
A proportion can be written in two ways:
4%2F8+=+1%2F2 or 4+%3A+8+=+1+%3A+2
you read them: "4 is to 8 as 1 is to 2"
In each proportion the+first and last term (here 4 and 2) are called the extremes.
The second and third terms (here 8 and 1) are called the means.
In simple proportions, all_+you_+need_+to+_do is examine if the fractions both+_reduce_+to+_the+_same+_value; if yes, then the proportion is true.
4%2F8+=+1%2F2…this is a true proportion, since both fractions reduce to 1/2.
In simple proportions, you can use_+this_+same_+approach when solving for a missing part of a proportion.
Remember that both fractions must reduce to the same value
4%2F8+=+x%2F2
4%2A2=+x%2A8
8+=+x%2A8……….x=1