SOLUTION: Wendy wants to build a frame of uniform width around the outside of her 21cm x 30cm photo but she can only afford 188cm² of wood for the frame. How wide will the frame be?

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equation Customizable Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Wendy wants to build a frame of uniform width around the outside of her 21cm x 30cm photo but she can only afford 188cm² of wood for the frame. How wide will the frame be?      Log On


   



Question 1207376: Wendy wants to build a frame of uniform width around the outside of her 21cm x 30cm photo but she can only afford 188cm² of wood for the frame. How wide will the frame be?
Found 4 solutions by josgarithmetic, Edwin McCravy, mccravyedwin, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39613) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You should draw the description and label the parts to help see.
w, the frame's uniform width; everything is rectangular shaped.

Whole area including the frame
%2821%2B2w%29%2830%2B2w%29

Just the area of the frame
%282w%2B21%29%282w%2B30%29-%2821%29%2830%29=188------------Simplify and solve this for w.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!




The frame is four rectangles, two are (30+x) by x and two are (21+x) by x.

So

2%2830%2Bx%29x+%2B+2%2821%2Bx%29x+=+188

That simplifies to: 

4x%5E2%2B102x-188=0

Divide through by 2:

2x%5E2%2B51x-94=0

Solve by the quadratic formula:

 x+=+%28-51+%2B-+sqrt%2851%5E2-4%2A2%2A%28-94%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29+

x+=+%28-51+%2B-+sqrt%282601%2B752+%29%29%2F4+ 

x+=+%28-51+%2B-+sqrt%283353%29%29%2F2+ 

Ignore the minus

x+=+%28-51+%2B+sqrt%283353%29%29%2F2+

About x = 1.726273692 cm = width of frame.  Round off as you were told. 

Edwin


Answer by mccravyedwin(405) About Me  (Show Source):
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The frame is the large rectangle minus the small rectangle.

Let x be the width of the frame, so the large rectangle is 

30+2x by 21+2x  and the small rectangle is 30 by 21 or 630.

So their difference must equal 188

%2830%2B2x%29%2821%2B2x%29-630=188

That simplifies to: 

4x%5E2%2B102x-188=0

Divide through by 2:

2x%5E2%2B51x-94=0

Solve by the quadratic formula:

 x+=+%28-51+%2B-+sqrt%2851%5E2-4%2A2%2A%28-94%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29+

x+=+%28-51+%2B-+sqrt%282601%2B752+%29%29%2F4+ 

x+=+%28-51+%2B-+sqrt%283353%29%29%2F2+ 

Ignore the minus

x+=+%28-51+%2B+sqrt%283353%29%29%2F2+

About x = 1.726273692 cm = width of frame.  Round off as you were told. 

Edwin


Answer by ikleyn(52754) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

If you want to see many other similar solved problems,  look into the lessons
    - Problems on the area and the dimensions of a rectangle surrounded by a strip
    - Cynthia Besch wants to buy a rug for a room
    - Problems on a circular pool and a walkway around it
in this site.   Learn the subject from there.