SOLUTION: Show algebraically that the line y=kx+5 intersects the parabola y=x^2+2 twice for all values of k.

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Question 1143177: Show algebraically that the line y=kx+5 intersects the parabola y=x^2+2 twice for all values of k.
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, MathLover1:
Answer by ikleyn(52754) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

The intersection points are those and only those points of the coordinate plane satisfying equation


    x^2 + 2 = kx + 5,       (1)     or


    x^2 - kx - 3 = 0.       (2)


The discriminant of the equation


    d = " b^2 - 4ac " = k^2 - 4*(-3) = k^2 + 12


is positive  for any real value of "k".


It means that equation (2), and hence equation (1), has two distinct real roots for all values of k.


Hence,  the line y=kx+5 intersects the parabola y=x^2+2 twice for all values of k.


------------

Geometrically, the point  (x,y) = (0,5)  lies on the given straight line and  "inside"  of the parabola.

Therefore,  it is clear that the given line  (the class of lines)  intersects the parabola at two different points.


Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Show algebraically that the line y=kx%2B5 intersects the parabola y=x%5E2%2B2 twice for all values of k.
y=kx%2B5
y=x%5E2%2B2
-----------------
+kx%2B5=x%5E2%2B2
x%5E2%2B2-kx-5=0
x%5E2-kx-3=0........solve for x using quadratic formula
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+-> since a=1,b=-k and c=-3, we have
x+=+%28-%28-k%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-k%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A%28-3%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
x+=+%28k%2B-+sqrt%28+k%5E2%2B12+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+

For your problem the important part of this expression is the discriminant,

D=b%5E2-4ac and if D+is positive there are two+solutions

since in your case D=k%5E2%2B12, if k%5E2%2B12%3E0 there will be two solutions

k%5E2%2B12%3E0........solve for k
k%5E2%3E-12 ....as you can see k+could be any number (positive or negative) and k%5E2+will be always greater than -12 which is your proof

so, k is element of R

check few solutions:

let's k=-3

y=-3x%2B5
y=x%5E2%2B2
graph:
+graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+20%2C+-3x%2B5%2C+x%5E2%2B2%29+
as you can see, the line intersecting parabola twice


let's k=5

y=5x%2B5
y=x%5E2%2B2
graph:
+graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+35%2C+5x%2B5%2C+x%5E2%2B2%29+
as you can see, the line intersecting parabola twice

let's k=0

y=0%2Ax%2B5=5
y=x%5E2%2B2
graph:
+graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+5%2C+x%5E2%2B2%29+
as you can see, the line intersecting parabola twice