SOLUTION: Which kind of function best models the set of data points: -1,22 0,6 1,-10 2,-26 and 3,-42? linear quadratic exponential non e of the above my answer is linear

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Question 947844: Which kind of function best models the set of data points:
-1,22 0,6 1,-10 2,-26 and 3,-42?
linear
quadratic
exponential
non e of the above
my answer is linear

Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
first check if they lie in a line:
Solved by pluggable solver: To determine if 3 points lie in a line
The 3 points lie on a same plane. For all points to lie on a line they should satisfy the equation of a line. Hence any two points taken on a line should calculate to the same slope of a line.

In order to prove the 3 points to lie on a line, as there exists a unique line containing three points and every line has a unique slope.
Hence it will be sufficient to prove that the slope calculated taking 2 points at a time should be equal.


Slope of line taking points (X1,Y1) and (X2,Y2) is

slope+=+%28Y2-Y1%29%2F%28X2-X1%29


slope+=+%28%286-22%29%2F%280--1%29%29+=+-16 ........................(1)



Slope of line taking points (X3,Y3) and (X1,Y1) is

slope+=+%28Y3-Y1%29%2F%28X3-X1%29


slope+=+%28%28-10-22%29%2F%281--1%29%29+=+-16 ........................(2)



From conditions (1) and (2)


The slopes are equal hence the 3 points can lie on same line.


If the slope calculated from points (X2,Y2) and (X3,Y3) comes out to be same then it is confirmed that the 3 points lie on a same line.



slope+=+%28Y3-Y2%29%2F%28X3-X2%29


slope+=+%28%28-10-6%29%2F%281-0%29%29+=+-16 ........................(3)


From (1),(2) and (3)

Hence, It is proved that the 3 points lie on same line.


To read more on equations of a line refer to articles on wikipedia


Solved by pluggable solver: To determine if 3 points lie in a line
The 3 points lie on a same plane. For all points to lie on a line they should satisfy the equation of a line. Hence any two points taken on a line should calculate to the same slope of a line.

In order to prove the 3 points to lie on a line, as there exists a unique line containing three points and every line has a unique slope.
Hence it will be sufficient to prove that the slope calculated taking 2 points at a time should be equal.


Slope of line taking points (X1,Y1) and (X2,Y2) is

slope+=+%28Y2-Y1%29%2F%28X2-X1%29


slope+=+%28%28-26--42%29%2F%282-3%29%29+=+-16 ........................(1)



Slope of line taking points (X3,Y3) and (X1,Y1) is

slope+=+%28Y3-Y1%29%2F%28X3-X1%29


slope+=+%28%28-10--42%29%2F%281-3%29%29+=+-16 ........................(2)



From conditions (1) and (2)


The slopes are equal hence the 3 points can lie on same line.


If the slope calculated from points (X2,Y2) and (X3,Y3) comes out to be same then it is confirmed that the 3 points lie on a same line.



slope+=+%28Y3-Y2%29%2F%28X3-X2%29


slope+=+%28%28-10--26%29%2F%281-2%29%29+=+-16 ........................(3)


From (1),(2) and (3)

Hence, It is proved that the 3 points lie on same line.


To read more on equations of a line refer to articles on wikipedia


since all points lie in a line, choose two of them and find linear equation:

Solved by pluggable solver: Find the equation of line going through points
hahaWe are trying to find equation of form y=ax+b, where a is slope, and b is intercept, which passes through points (x1, y1) = (1, -10) and (x2, y2) = (0, 6).
Slope a is a+=+%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29+=+%286--10%29%2F%280-1%29+=+-16.
Intercept is found from equation a%2Ax%5B1%5D%2Bb+=+y%5B1%5D, or -16%2A1+%2Bb+=+6. From that,
intercept b is b=y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D, or b=-10--16%2A1+=+6.

y=(-16)x + (6)

Your graph:





so, answer is: linear