SOLUTION: Find to consecutive integers such that the sum of their squares is 85.

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Question 93439: Find to consecutive integers such that the sum of their squares is 85.
Found 2 solutions by checkley75, jim_thompson5910:
Answer by checkley75(3666) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x^2+(x+1)^2=85
x^2+x^2+2x+1=85
2x^2+2x+1-85=0
2x^2+2x-84=0
2(x^2+x-42)=0
2(x+7)(x-6)=0
x-6=0
x=6 answer.
x+1=7 answer.
proof
6^2+7^2=85
36+49=85
85=85

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x%5E2%2B%28x%2B1%29%5E2=85 Start with the given equation

x%5E2%2Bx%5E2%2B2x%2B1=85 Foil

2x%5E2%2B2x%2B1=85 Combine like terms

2x%5E2%2B2x-84=0 Subtract 85 from both sides


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for x:


Starting with the general quadratic

ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0

the general solution using the quadratic equation is:

x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29

So lets solve 2%2Ax%5E2%2B2%2Ax-84=0 ( notice a=2, b=2, and c=-84)

x+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28+%282%29%5E2-4%2A2%2A-84+%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29 Plug in a=2, b=2, and c=-84



x+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28+4-4%2A2%2A-84+%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29 Square 2 to get 4



x+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28+4%2B672+%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29 Multiply -4%2A-84%2A2 to get 672



x+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%28+676+%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29 Combine like terms in the radicand (everything under the square root)



x+=+%28-2+%2B-+26%29%2F%282%2A2%29 Simplify the square root (note: If you need help with simplifying the square root, check out this solver)



x+=+%28-2+%2B-+26%29%2F4 Multiply 2 and 2 to get 4

So now the expression breaks down into two parts

x+=+%28-2+%2B+26%29%2F4 or x+=+%28-2+-+26%29%2F4

Lets look at the first part:

x=%28-2+%2B+26%29%2F4

x=24%2F4 Add the terms in the numerator
x=6 Divide

So one answer is
x=6



Now lets look at the second part:

x=%28-2+-+26%29%2F4

x=-28%2F4 Subtract the terms in the numerator
x=-7 Divide

So another answer is
x=-7

Since we only care about the positive numbers, our solution is:
x=6


So our second number is
6%2B1=7

which means our numbers are

6 and 7