SOLUTION: The perimeter of a rectangular flower garden is 46 m. Find its maximum area.

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Question 828224: The perimeter of a rectangular flower garden is 46 m. Find its maximum area.

Found 2 solutions by jsmallt9, richwmiller:
Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The general formula for perimeter of a rectangle is:
P = 2l + 2w
where "l" is the length and "w" is the width. For our rectangle the equation is:
46 = 2l + 2w

Now we will take a moment to solve our perimeter equation for l. Subtracting 2w we get:
46 - 2w = 2l
Dividing by 2 we get:
23 - w = l

The general formula for area of a rectangle is:
A = l*w
We solving the perimeter equation for l so we could substitute in for l in the area formula:
A = (23 - w)*w
Simplifying we get:
A+=+23w+-+w%5E2

The graph of this equation will be a parabola which opens downward (because of the "-" in front of the squared term). Its maximum area will be at the vertex of this parabola. So our task is to find the vertex of the parabola.

When a quadratic is in standard form, y+=+ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc, the x-coordinate of the vertex is %28-b%29%2F2a. So we will put our equation into standard form:
A+=+-w%5E2+%2B+23w
with the "w" playing the role of "x" and the "A" being the "y". Now we can find the w-coordinate of the vertex:
w%5Bv%5D=%28-23%29%2F2%28-1%29
which simplifies to:
w%5Bv%5D=23%2F2
This is the width that creates the maximum area. It is not the maximum area. For that we have to put 23/2 in for the w in:
A+=+-w%5E2+%2B+23w
A+=+-%2823%2F2%29%5E2+%2B+23%2823%2F2%29
Simplifying...
A+=+-%2823%2F2%29%5E2+%2B+23%2823%2F2%29
A+=+-%28529%2F4%29+%2B+%28529%2F2%29
A+=+-%28529%2F4%29+%2B+%281058%2F4%29
A+=+529%2F4
So the maximum possible area is 529/4 square meters.

Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a square is the rectangle with maximum area.
all 4 sides in a square are equal
46/4=11.5
11.5^2=132.25 or as the other tutor says 529/4