SOLUTION: an airplane makes a 990 km flight with a tailwind and returns, flying into the same wind. The total flying time is 3 hours 20 minutes, and the airplane's speed in still air is 600

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Question 825285: an airplane makes a 990 km flight with a tailwind and returns, flying into the same wind. The total flying time is 3 hours 20 minutes, and the airplane's speed in still air is 600 km/h. What is the speed of the wind?
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
an airplane makes a 990 km flight with a tailwind and returns, flying into the same wind. The total flying time is 3 hours 20 minutes, and the airplane's speed in still air is 600 km/h. What is the speed of the wind?
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up-wind DATA: rate = 600-w km/hr ; distance = 990 km ; time = 990/(600-w) hrs.
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down-wind DATA: rate = 600+w km/hr ; distance = 990 km ; time = 990/(600+w) hrs.
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Equation::
time + time = 3 1/3 = 10/3 hrs
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990/(600-w) + 990/(600+w) = 10/3
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3*990(600-w) + 3*990(600+w) = 10(600^2-w^2)
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3*99(600-w) + 3*99(600+w) = 600^2-w^2
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2*3*99*600 = 600^2-w^2
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w^2 = 3600
w = 60 km/hr (wind speed)
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +w+ = the speed of the wind
Flying with the wind
Let +t+ = the flying time flying with the wind
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with the wind
(1) +990+=+%28+600+%2B+w+%29%2At+
against the wind
(2) +990+=+%28+600+-+w+%29%2A%28+10%2F3+-+t+%29+
---------------------------------
(1) +t+=+990+%2F+%28+600+%2B+w+%29+
(2) +990+=+2000+-+%2810%2F3%29%2Aw+-+600t+%2B+w%2At+
---------------------------------------
Substitute (1) into (2)
(2) +990+=+2000+-+%2810%2F3%29%2Aw+-+%28+600+-+w+%29%2A%28+990%2F%28+600+%2B+w+%29%29+
(2) +-1010+=+-+%2810%2F3%29%2Aw+-+%28+600+-+w+%29%2A%28+990%2F%28+600+%2B+w+%29%29+
(2) +1010+=++%2810%2F3%29%2Aw+%2B+%28+600+-+w+%29%2A%28+990%2F%28+600+%2B+w+%29%29+
Multiply both sides by +3%2A%28+600+%2B+w+%29+
(2) +3030%2A%28+600+%2B+w+%29+=+10w%2A%28+600+%2B+w+%29+%2B+3%2A990%2A%28+600+-+w+%29+
(2) +1818000+%2B+3030w++=+6000w+%2B+10w%5E2+%2B+1782000+-+2970w++
(2) +10w%5E2+-+3030w+%2B+6000w+-+2970w+%2B+1782000+-+1818000+=+0+
(2) +10w%5E2+-+36000+=+0+
(2) +10w%5E2+=+36000+
(2) +w%5E2+=+3600+
(2) +w+=+60+
The wind speed is 60 km/hr
------------------------
check:
(1) +990+=+%28+600+%2B+60+%29%2At+
(1) +t+=+990+%2F+660+
(1) +t+=+1.5+ hrs
and
(2) +990+=+%28+600+-+60+%29%2A%28+10%2F3+-+t+%29+
(2) +990+=+540%2A%28+10%2F3+-+t+%29+
(2) +990+=+1800+-+540t+
(2) +540t+=+1800+-+990+
(2) +540t+=+810+
(2) +t+=+1.5+ hrs
OK