SOLUTION: A parabola shaped tunnel is 10m high at the centre and spans 18m wide at the base. A 7.5 m high vehicle needs to use the tunnel;, what is the maximum width of the vehicle that can

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equations Lessons  -> Quadratic Equation Lesson -> SOLUTION: A parabola shaped tunnel is 10m high at the centre and spans 18m wide at the base. A 7.5 m high vehicle needs to use the tunnel;, what is the maximum width of the vehicle that can       Log On


   



Question 750248: A parabola shaped tunnel is 10m high at the centre and spans 18m wide at the base. A 7.5 m high vehicle needs to use the tunnel;, what is the maximum width of the vehicle that can fit through the tunnel?
I need to draw a diagram to represent the tunnel on a coordinate number plane , and find the equation of the parabola. using algebra and coordinate geometry to determinate the maximum width of the truck
I try to solve this problem many times but my results seems to be wrong, please help me I'm so stuck
Ally

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Think of this as a parabola that opens downward, and
the base, or the road, is the x-axis. The y-axis goes
through the maximum height. The x-intercepts are at
( 9,0 ) and ( -9,0 ), making the base 18 wide
-------------------
The vertex of the parabola is at ( 0,10 )
Find the equation of the parabola
It will have the general form
+y+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+b%2Ax+%2B+c+
The x-coordinate of the vertex is at
+x%5Bv%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+ I have stated that +x%5Bv%5D+=+0+
+0+=+-b%2F%282a%29+
+b+=+0+
So far, I have
+y+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+0%2Ax+%2B+c+
+y+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+c+
-----------------
Also, the vertex is at ( 0,10 ), so I can say
+10+=+a%2A0+%2B+c+
+c+=+10+, and so far I have
+y+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+10+
------------------
The other points I have are ( -9,0 ) and ( 9,0 )
If I say +y+=+0+
+ax%5E2+%2B+10+=+0+
If +x+=+-9+ or +x+=+9+, then
+a%2A81+%2B+10+=+0+
+81a+=+-10+
+a+=+-10%2F81+
---------------
The whole equation is:
+y+=+%28-10%2F81%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+10+
------------------------
Here's the plot:
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-12%2C+12%2C+-2%2C+12%2C+%28-10%2F81%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+10+%29+
-------------------------
What they want to know is:
What is x when +y+=+7.5+, and
What is -x when +y+=+7.5+
Then you find +2x+, which is the width of the truck.
-----------------------
+y+=+%28-10%2F81%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+10+
+7.5+=+%28-10%2F81%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+10+
+%28-10%2F81%29%2Ax%5E2+=+-2.5+
+x%5E2+=+%28+2.5%2A81%29+%2F+10+
+x%5E2+=+20.25+
+x+=+4.5+
+2x+=+9+
The maximum width of the truck is 9 m
---------------
check:
+y+=+%28-10%2F81%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+10+
+y+=+%28-10%2F81%29%2A4.5%5E2+%2B+10+
+y+=+%28-10%2F81%29%2A20.25+%2B+10+
+y+=+-202.5%2F81+%2B+810%2F81+
+y+=+%28+810+-+202.5+%29+%2F+81+
+y+=+607.5%2F81+
+y+=+7.5+
OK