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If the positive integer x leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8,
what will the remainder be when x + 9 is divided by 8?
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We are given that
x = 8n + 2 <<<---=== "the positive integer x leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8"
It implies
x + 9 = (8n + 2) + 9
x + 9 = 8n + 11,
x + 9 = 8(n+1) + 3.
This means that the remainder of (x+9) when divided by 8 will be 3. <<<---=== ANSWER
Solved.