SOLUTION: Can you help me factor this equation? 2x^2+5x+3. ac=6 b=5 I'm guessing the factors are 2 and 3? Can you please confirm if I am right? Thank you so much!

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Question 703839: Can you help me factor this equation?
2x^2+5x+3.
ac=6
b=5
I'm guessing the factors are 2 and 3? Can you please confirm if I am right?
Thank you so much!

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression 2x%5E2%2B5x%2B3, we can see that the first coefficient is 2, the second coefficient is 5, and the last term is 3.


Now multiply the first coefficient 2 by the last term 3 to get %282%29%283%29=6.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 6 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 5?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 6 (the previous product).


Factors of 6:
1,2,3,6
-1,-2,-3,-6


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 6.
1*6 = 6
2*3 = 6
(-1)*(-6) = 6
(-2)*(-3) = 6

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 5:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
161+6=7
232+3=5
-1-6-1+(-6)=-7
-2-3-2+(-3)=-5



From the table, we can see that the two numbers 2 and 3 add to 5 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers 2 and 3 both multiply to 6 and add to 5


Now replace the middle term 5x with 2x%2B3x. Remember, 2 and 3 add to 5. So this shows us that 2x%2B3x=5x.


2x%5E2%2Bhighlight%282x%2B3x%29%2B3 Replace the second term 5x with 2x%2B3x.


%282x%5E2%2B2x%29%2B%283x%2B3%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


2x%28x%2B1%29%2B%283x%2B3%29 Factor out the GCF 2x from the first group.


2x%28x%2B1%29%2B3%28x%2B1%29 Factor out 3 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%282x%2B3%29%28x%2B1%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term x%2B1


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Answer:


So 2x%5E2%2B5x%2B3 factors to %282x%2B3%29%28x%2B1%29.


In other words, 2x%5E2%2B5x%2B3=%282x%2B3%29%28x%2B1%29.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding %282x%2B3%29%28x%2B1%29 to get 2x%5E2%2B5x%2B3 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).