SOLUTION: x2-10x= ? find the number that should be added to each expression to make it a perfect square thanks for the help!

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Question 642151: x2-10x= ? find the number that should be added to each expression to make it a perfect square thanks for the help!
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I can give you a recipe, but it is better to understand the rationale behind the procedure.
If you try to memorize a procedure, you may forget it, get confused, or remember it wrong.
I believe that if you understand why people do something a certain way, you will always remember just what you need to know to do it right every time. There's no need to memorize stuff in math.

THE RECIPE:
You need to look at the term in x.
(In this case, it is -10x).
Divide it by 2. (You get -5x).
Then divide that by the x that is squared in the first term, the x%5E2 term.
(You get %28-5%29 , which is an important part of the answer).
Next, square that number.
(You get 25, which is the other important part of the answer).
Your answer is x%5E2-10x%2Bhighlight%2825%29=%28x%2Bhighlight%28%28-5%29%29%29%5E2
Your teacher prefer to see it as
highlight%28x%5E2-10x%2B25=%28x-5%29%5E2%29

THE RATIONALE
The square of a binomial (represented by a%2Bb) is given by
%28a%2Bb%29%5E2=a%5E2%2B2ab%2Bb%5E2
Your x is a, your -10x is 2ab,
and you are trying to find b=-5 and b%5E2=25

(Textbooks and teachers will also give you
%28a-c%29%5E2=a%5E2-2ac%2Bc%5E2 , but that is the same thing with b=-c).

Those formulas (and algebra in general) look like Greek to many people.
I like to see it as pictures and as real life issues.
I read that formula as
The square of a binomial (sum) is the sum of two squares plus two rectangles.
Imagine that you are adding to a square patio, to make a larger square patio.
It would look like this:
As you add b to the length of your original blue a by a patio, you are adding the two green a by b rectangles on the sides,
and the red b by b square to fill the corner.