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Since f(x) is a polynomial, we only have to show that
f(-2.4) and f(-2.3) have different signs.
There are two ways to find f(-2.4) and f(-2.3)
Method I. Direct substitution:
f(-2.4) = -3(-2.4)* - 5(-2.4)³ - 8x + 7
= -3(33.1776) - 5(-13.824) - 8(-2.4) + 7
= -99.5328 + 69.12 + 19.2 + 7
= -4.2128
f(-2.3) = -3(-2.3)* - 5(-2.3)³ - 8x + 7
= -3(27.9841) - 5(-12.9841) - 8(-2.3) + 7
= -83.9523 + 60.835 + 18.4 + 7
= 2.2827
They have different signs, so that's all you need to guarantee
that a polynomial has a zero in the interval between the two
values of x.
Method II. The remainder theorem (synthetic division)
-2.4 | -3 -5 0 -8 7
| 7.2 -5.28 12.672 -11.2128
-3 2.2 -5.28 4.672 -4.2128
So f(-2.4) = the remainder = -4.2128
-2.3 | -3 -5 0 -8 7
| 6.9 -4.37 10.051 -4.7173
-3 1.9 -4.37 2.051 2.2827
So f(-2.3) = the remainder = 2.2827
They have different signs, so that's all you need to guarantee
that a polynomial has a zero in the interval between the two
values of x.
Edwin