Rewrite as
Let
Then
Solve for dx.
Substitute for u and du
Cancel the x's
The -2 on the bottom is the same as a multiplication by
and can be brought out in front of the integral:
Next we use the formula
with
The on the bottom is a division by which is the
same as a multiplication by which we can take out in front
of the integral sign. So we have:
Finally we replace u using
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That's a long process, but later you will learn this shortcut:
Since the derivative of is , and we
already have an x factor, we only need to put in
and take out , since they would cancel:
Then you just observe that that is in the form
without writing any u's or du's.
Then you add 1 to the exponent and multiply by the reciprocal
of the new exponent:
Edwin