SOLUTION: find the vertex, the line of symmetry, the max or minimum value of the quadratic function, and graph the function. f(x) -2x^2 + 2x + 4

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equations Lessons  -> Quadratic Equation Lesson -> SOLUTION: find the vertex, the line of symmetry, the max or minimum value of the quadratic function, and graph the function. f(x) -2x^2 + 2x + 4      Log On


   



Question 421228: find the vertex, the line of symmetry, the max or minimum value
of the quadratic function, and graph the function.
f(x) -2x^2 + 2x + 4

Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
find the vertex, the line of symmetry, the max or minimum value
of the quadratic function, and graph the function.
f%28x%29+=-2x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+4
the equation for a parabola can also be written in "vertex form":

f%28x%29=+-2%28x-h%29%5E2+%2B+k....the vertex of the parabola is the point (h, k)

-b%2F2a gives the x-coordinate of the vertex

-2%2F2%28-2%29=-2%2F-4=1%2F2

so, x-coordinate is 1%2F2

Substituting in the original equation to get the y-coordinate, we get:

f%28x%29=+-2%281%2F2%29%5E2+%2B+2%281%2F2%29+%2B+4

y=+-2%281%2F4%29+%2B+1+%2B+4

y=+-1%2F2+%2B+1+%2B+4

y=+1%2F2++%2B+4

y=+4.5

So, the vertex of the parabola is at (1/2, 4.5).


Solved by pluggable solver: Min/Max of a Quadratic Function
The min/max of a quadratic equation is always at a point where its first differential is zero. This means that in our case, the value of x at which the given equation has a maxima/minima must satisfy the following equation:2%2A-2%2Ax%2B2=0
=> x+=+-2%2F%282%2A-2%29+=+0.5

This point is a minima if value of coefficient of x2 is positive and vice versa. For our function the point x=0.5 is a maxima The graph of the equation is :
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+-2%2Ax%5E2%2B2%2Ax%2B4+%29
Alternate method


In this method, we will use the perfect square method.


Step one:
Make the coefficient of x%5E2 positive by multiplying it by -1 in casea%3C0.
Maxima / Minima is decided from the sign of 'a'.
If 'a' is positive then we have Minima and for 'a'negative we have Maxima.

Step two:
Now make the perfect square with the same x%5E2 and x coefficient.
%281.4142135623731%2Ax+%2B+%28-2%2F2%29%29%5E2

Maxima / Minima lies at the point where this squared term is equal to zero.

Hence,
=>x=%28-%28-2%2F2%29%2F1.4142135623731%29=+0.707106781186547

This point is a minima if value of coefficient of x2 is positive and vice versa. For our function the point x=0.5 is a maxima.

For more on this topic, refer to Min/Max of a Quadratic equation.