Question 420862: Find the roots of the polynomial equation
x^3 + x^2 -17x +15 = 0 Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, Edwin McCravy:Answer by Alan3354(69443) (Show Source):
x³ + x² - 17x + 15 = 0
DesCartes' rule of signs:
The possibile number of positive solutions is 2 or none because
there are two sign changes going left to right.
Since the leading coefficient is 1, the feasible rational solutions
are ± the divisor of 15. These are:
±1, ±3, ±5, ±15
We begin with trying 1 to see if it is a solution (root). If it
is, great! If it isn't we'll try the next one and keep trying
them until we find a rational solution or exhaust these and conclude
that it has no rational solutions.
Trying 1 as a fesible root:
1 |1 1 -17 15
| 1 2 -15
1 2 -15 0
Wow! the first number we tried turned out to be a solution.
That doesn't happen very often. Usually we have to try some
others that don't give a 0 in the lower right hand corner of
the synthetic division array as a remainder. We are lucky.
So we have now factored the equation this way:
x³ + x² - 17x + 15 = 0
(x - 1)(x² + 2x - 15) = 0
Now we can factor the quadratic expression in the second
parentheses:
(x - 1)(x + 5)(x - 3) = 0
Now we use the zero factor property:
x - 1 = 0; x + 5 = 0; x - 3 = 0
x = 1 x = -5 x = 3
So the roots (solutions) are 1, -5, and 3
Edwin