SOLUTION: how do you complete the square, y=8-3x^2-2x (3x^2)is suppose to be 3x squared

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equations Lessons  -> Quadratic Equation Lesson -> SOLUTION: how do you complete the square, y=8-3x^2-2x (3x^2)is suppose to be 3x squared      Log On


   



Question 371261: how do you complete the square, y=8-3x^2-2x
(3x^2)is suppose to be 3x squared

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
y=8-3x%5E2-2x

Arrange the right side in descending order:

y=-3x%5E2-2x%2B8

Factor -3 out of the first two terms on the right:

y=-3%28x%5E2%2Bexpr%282%2F3%29x%29%2B8

[Note that I got the 2%2F3
 by dividing -2 by -3]


To the side multiply the coefficient of x, which is 2%2F3 by 1%2F2,
which gives 1%2F3 then square it, getting 1%2F9, then add and
subtract 1%2F9 after the expr%282%2F3%29x

y=-3%28x%5E2%2Bexpr%282%2F3%29x%2B1%2F9-1%2F9%29%2B8

Notice that the first three terms inside the parentheses, 
x%5E2%2Bexpr%282%2F3%29x%2B1%2F9 can be factored as %28x%2B1%2F3%29%28x%2B1%2F3%29 and
then as %28x%2B1%2F3%29%5E2.  So replace the first three terms by this:

y=-3%28%28x%2B1%2F3%29%5E2-1%2F9%29%2B8


Remove the larger outside parentheses leaving the smaller parentheses
intact:

y=-3%28x%2B1%2F3%29%5E2%2B3%2F9%2B8

Reduce 3%2F9 to 1%2F3

y=-3%28x%2B1%2F3%29%5E2%2B1%2F3%2B8

To add the last two terms:  1%2F3%2B8+=+1%2F3%2B24%2F3=25%2F3, so
the final answer is:

y+=+-3%28x%2B1%2F3%29%5E2%2B25%2F3

Compare that to

y+=+a%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk

and a=-3, h=-1%2F3, k=25%2F3

so the vertex is the point V%28h%2Ck%29=V%28-1%2F3%2C25%2F3%29

the line of symmetry has the equation x=h or x=-1%2F3.

We know it opens downward since "a" is a negative number.

We find the y-intercept by substituting x = 0 in the original

equation:

y=8-3x%5E2-2x
y=8-3%280%29%5E2-2%280%29
y=8-0-0
y=8

So the y-intecept is (0,8), 

We find the x-intercepts from the original equation,
setting y=0

y=8-3x%5E2-2x

0=8-3x%5E2-2x

Rewrite as

-3x%5E2-2x%2B8=0

Multiply through by -1

3x%5E2-2x%2B8=0%29

%283x-4%29%28x%2B2%29=0

3x-4=0 gives x=4%2F3

x%2B2=0 gives x=-2

So the x-intercepts are the points (4%2F3,0) and (-2,0)


so we plot the vertex, the y-intercept, the x-intercepts,
and the vertical line of symmetry:



and sketch in the parabola graph, through those points,
symmetrical about the green line of symmetry:



Edwin