SOLUTION: Could some one help me understand this problem? The instructions are to solve the inequality. Find the vertex and intercepts, then graph it: y = -x^2 - 3x - 2 Thanks very mu

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equations Lessons  -> Quadratic Equation Lesson -> SOLUTION: Could some one help me understand this problem? The instructions are to solve the inequality. Find the vertex and intercepts, then graph it: y = -x^2 - 3x - 2 Thanks very mu      Log On


   



Question 18723: Could some one help me understand this problem?
The instructions are to solve the inequality. Find the vertex and intercepts, then graph it:
y = -x^2 - 3x - 2
Thanks very much

Answer by venugopalramana(3286) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The instructions are to solve the inequality. Find the vertex and intercepts, then graph it:
y = -x^2 - 3x - 2
y=-(x^2+3x+2)=-(x^2+2x+x+2)=-(x(x+2)+1(x+2))=-(x+1)(x+2)
we first analyse this ..that is what will be its value if x=0,when will y be zero ,when is it positive,when is it -ve,has it got a maximum or minimum etc...
we can give different values for x and find the corresponding values of y to graph it..let us do
let us put x=0....1....2....3....-1....-2....-3....to show you the method
we get.....y=-2...-6...-12..-20...0.....0....-2....etc..now you can plot a graph with this table...you can take more points also and do it..
+graph%28+150%2C+100%2C+-6%2C+6%2C-60%2C5%2C-x%5E2-3x-2%29+
we refer to y as the function of x given by y=f(x)= -x^2 - 3x - 2."it"refers to function or y or f(x)
we find it has two zeros (that is y=0)at x=-1 and x=-2...
it is +ve when x is between -1 and -2.
it is -ve if x<-2...or if x>-1
its x intercepts are (that is value of x when y is zero )-1 and -2..that is the graph cuts x axis at x=-1 and x=-2
its y intercept is ( that is value of y when x is zero) is -2
its vertex is at the point when y is minimum or maximum..for this we write y as follows
y=-%28x%2B%283%2F2%29%29%5E2-%282-9%2F4%29=-%28x%2B%283%2F2%29%29%5E2%2B%281%2F4%29
now we reason that %28x%2B%283%2F2%29%29%5E2being perfect square ..it is always positive.hence its minimum value is zero (when x=-3/2)..then y =1/4
so we call x=0 and y=1/4 as the vertex of the graph.