SOLUTION: Okay, I really need an understanding on Quadratics. Could some one help me understand this problem? The instructions are to: Use the discriminate to determine whether this quadr

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equations Lessons  -> Quadratic Equation Lesson -> SOLUTION: Okay, I really need an understanding on Quadratics. Could some one help me understand this problem? The instructions are to: Use the discriminate to determine whether this quadr      Log On


   



Question 18720: Okay, I really need an understanding on Quadratics. Could some one help me understand this problem?
The instructions are to: Use the discriminate to determine whether this quadratic polynomial can be factored, factor the numbe is it is not prime.
8x^2 - 10x - 3
Thank you all for the help!

Answer by venugopalramana(3286) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Use the discriminate to determine whether this quadratic polynomial can be factored, factor the numbe is it is not prime.
8x^2 - 10x - 3
the roots or values of x which satisfy the following quadratic equation ( called a solution for the eqn) ax^2+bx+c=0 is given by the formula
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+ ..
here we find the critical term which determines the nature of solution is the term under square root namely
b^2-4ac which is called the discriminant (D in short)
if D is -ve the square root becomes imaginary...then there are no roots.
if D=0,we will have 2 equal roots or..the expression will be a perfect square.
if D>0 and a perfect square .then we will have 2 distinct rational roots.
if D>0 ,but not a perfect square we will have 2 distinct irrational roots
here in your example we have D=(-10)^2-4*8*(-3)=100+96=196 which is positive and perfect square (14*14=196)..so it will have 2 distinct rational roots ..you can find them by using the above formula..once you find the 2 roots as say p and q then the given equation can be factored and written as {EQUIVALENT} to
(x-p)*(x-q)=0...in the above example we get p=3/2 and q=-1/4...so
8x^2-10x-3=0 is EQUIVALENT to (x-3/2)(x+1/4)=0...NOTE THAT THE TWO EXPRESSIONS GIVEN BY 8x^2-10x-3 and (x-3/2)(x+1/4) are not same but theeir equations with zero {8x^2-10x-3=0 and (x-3/2)(x+1/4)=0.}gives the same solution set of
x=3/2 or -1/4..hence they are called equivalent but not same expression.if you want the same expression you have to find a constant say k which when multiplied with gives same expressions .here we find that k=8 since
8x^2-10x-3=8(x-3/2)(x+1/4)=4*2(x-3/2)(x+1/4)=2(x-3/2)*4(x+1/4)=(2x-3)(4x+1)=
8x^2-10x-3