5x^2-68x=192
Get 0 on the right by subtracting 192 from both sides
5x^2-68x-192=0
Multiply 5 by -192, getting -960. Now we make a column of
ways to factor 960 using two integers:
factors
1x960
2x480
3x320
4x240
5x192
6x160
8x120
10x96
12x80
15x64
16x60
20x48
24x40
30x32
Now since the sign of -960 is negative, we make
a list of the differences, larger minus smaller:
factors differences, larger - smaller
1x960 960-1 = 959
2x480 480-2 = 478
3x320 320-3 = 317
4x240 240-4 = 236
5x192 192-5 = 187
6x160 160-6 = 154
8x120 120-8 = 111
10x96 96-10 = 86
12x80 80-12 = 68
15x64 64-15 = 49
16x60 60-16 = 44
20x48 48-20 = 28
24x40 40-24 = 16
30x32 32-30 = 2
Now you find the one that agrees in absolute value
with the middle term of
5x^2-68x-192=0
It is the one I have colored red:
factors differences, smaller - larger
1x960 960-1 = 959
2x480 480-2 = 478
3x320 320-3 = 317
4x240 240-4 = 236
5x192 192-5 = 187
6x160 160-6 = 154
8x120 120-8 = 111
10x96 96-10 = 86
12x80 80-12 = 68
15x64 64-15 = 49
16x60 60-16 = 44
20x48 48-20 = 28
24x40 40-24 = 16
30x32 32-30 = 2
So we must rewrite the middle coefficient of
5x^2-68x-192=0
which is -68x, using the numbers 12 and 80.
We do that by writing -68x as 12x-80x
So
5x^2-68x-192=0
becomes
5x^2+12x-80x-196=0
Now factor x out of the first two terms:
x(5x+12)-80x-196=0
Now factor -16 out of the last two terms:
x(5x+12)-16(5x+12) = 0
Factor out (5x+12)
(5x+12)(x-16)=0
Use the xero factor property:
5x+12=0 x-16=0
5x=-12 x=16
x=-12/5
So the solutions are 12/5 and 16
Edwin