SOLUTION: Use the quadratic formula to prove that the roots of ax²+bx+c=0 must have –b/a as their sum and c/a as their product. PLEASE HELP ME OUT!!!
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-> SOLUTION: Use the quadratic formula to prove that the roots of ax²+bx+c=0 must have –b/a as their sum and c/a as their product. PLEASE HELP ME OUT!!!
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Question 166121
:
Use the quadratic formula to prove that the roots of ax²+bx+c=0 must have –b/a as their sum and c/a as their product.
PLEASE HELP ME OUT!!!
Answer by
jim_thompson5910(35256)
(
Show Source
):
You can
put this solution on YOUR website!
Remember the quadratic formula is:
note:
Now let
(to simplify things a bit)
So the quadratic formula becomes
which really breaks down to
or
So the first root is
and the second root is
==========================================
Adding the Roots:
Now let's add the roots
Plug in
and
Combine the fractions.
Group like terms.
Combine like terms. Notice how the "w" terms cancel each other out completely.
Reduce
So this shows us that the sum of the roots of any quadratic is
Note: once you have the sum of the two roots you can find the vertex (even if you do NOT know the two roots all by themselves).
==============================================
Multiplying the Roots:
Remember, the first root is
and the second root is
Now multiply the roots.
Plug in
and
Combine the fractions.
Multiply
to get
FOIL the numerator
Combine like terms. Notice how the "bw" terms cancel out.
--------------------------------------
Now remember all the way back to the start of the problem. We let
. So this means that
Or in other words:
--------------------------------------
Replace
with
Distribute the negative
Combine like terms. The
term is now gone.
Reduce
So this shows us that the product of two roots of any quadratic is