SOLUTION: Please help me set up these equations and solve. Thank you in advance. 4. A cell divides into two identical copies every 4 minutes. How many cells will exist after 3 hours? 5

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equations Lessons  -> Quadratic Equation Lesson -> SOLUTION: Please help me set up these equations and solve. Thank you in advance. 4. A cell divides into two identical copies every 4 minutes. How many cells will exist after 3 hours? 5      Log On


   



Question 165015This question is from textbook elementary and intermediate algebra
: Please help me set up these equations and solve. Thank you in advance.
4. A cell divides into two identical copies every 4 minutes. How many cells will exist after 3 hours?
5. The level of thorium in a sample decreases by a factor of one-half every 4.2 million years. A meteorite is discovered to have only 7.6% of its original thorium remaining. How old is the meteorite?
This question is from textbook elementary and intermediate algebra

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
4. A cell divides into two identical copies every 4 minutes. How many cells will exist after 3 hours?
:
Find the number of 4 min periods in 3 hrs: 180/4 = 45
2%5E45+=+3.52%2810%5E13%29 a lot of cells in 3 hrs
:
5. The level of thorium in a sample decreases by a factor of one-half every 4.2 million years. A meteorite is discovered to have only 7.6% of its original thorium remaining. How old is the meteorite?
:
The decay formula: Ao*2^(-t/h) = A
Where:
Ao = initial amt
A = resulting amt
t = time (in millions of yrs)
h = half-life of the substance (in millions of years)
:
In this problem: let Ao = 1; A = .076
1*2^(-t/4.2) = .076
:
ln(2^(-t/4.2)) = ln(.076); find the nat log of both sides
:
-t%2F4.2.693 = -2.577; use the log equiv of exponents
:
%28-.693t%29%2F4.2 = -2.577;
Multiply both sides by 4.2
-.693t = -2.577 * 4.2
:
-.693t = -10.823
t = %28-10.823%29%2F%28-.693%29
t = 15.6 million years old
;
:
Check solution on a calc enter 2^(-15.6/4.2) = .076..