So for any value of "p", the value of is nonnegative. So is always nonnegative (ie it is zero or a positive number).
Also for any value of "q", the value of is nonnegative. So by extension, is always nonnegative.
So this means that is always nonnegative which means that and . Since the discriminant D is greater than or equal to zero, this means that the equation will have real solutions for any values of "p" and "q"