SOLUTION: Two mechanics, Bonita Rich and Pamela Pearson, take 8 hours to re-build an engine when they work together. If each worked alone, Bonita, the more experienced mechanic could comple

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equations Lessons  -> Quadratic Equation Lesson -> SOLUTION: Two mechanics, Bonita Rich and Pamela Pearson, take 8 hours to re-build an engine when they work together. If each worked alone, Bonita, the more experienced mechanic could comple      Log On


   



Question 134366: Two mechanics, Bonita Rich and Pamela Pearson, take 8 hours to re-build an engine when they work together. If each worked alone, Bonita, the more experienced mechanic could complete the job 2 hours faster than Pamela. How long would it take each of them to re-build the engine working alone?
The time it takes Bonita is about ? hours. Round to two decimal places as needed.
The time it takes Pamela is about ? hours. Round to two decimal places as needed.

Answer by edjones(8007) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let b=Bonita's time working alone, b+2=Pamela's time working alone.
Bonita can do 1/b of the job in 1 hr.
Pamela can do 1/(b+2) of the job in 1 hr.
Together they do 1/8 of the job in 1 hr.
1/b + 1/(b+2) = 1/8 LCD=8b(b+2)
8(b+2)+8b=b(b+2) multiply each side by the LCD to eliminate fractions.
8b+16+8b=b^2+2b
b^2+2b-8b-16-8b=0
b^2-14b-16=0
b=15.06 hrs.
b+2=17.06 hrs.
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Ed
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Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B-14x%2B-16+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-14%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A-16=260.

Discriminant d=260 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--14%2B-sqrt%28+260+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-14%29%2Bsqrt%28+260+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+15.0622577482985
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-14%29-sqrt%28+260+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+-1.06225774829855

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B-14x%2B-16 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B-14x%2B-16+=+%28x-15.0622577482985%29%2A%28x--1.06225774829855%29
Again, the answer is: 15.0622577482985, -1.06225774829855. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B-14%2Ax%2B-16+%29