SOLUTION: A chain store manager has been told by the main office that daily profit, P, is related to the number of clerks working that day, x, according to the equation P=-25x^2+300x. What

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Question 133462: A chain store manager has been told by the main office that daily profit, P, is related to the number of clerks working that day, x, according to the equation P=-25x^2+300x. What number of clerks will maximize the profit, and what is the maximum possible profit?
Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
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This is a quadratic equation of the form y=ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc and the graph of this relationship is a parabola. In this case a = -25, b = 300, and c = 0.

Since you put this question in the Algebra: Quadratic Equations section, I'll show you the algebra method to solve it. If you actually need the calculus method, write back and I'll show you that way.

A parabola with a lead coefficient that is less than zero opens downward, hence the vertex of the parabola is a maximum point. The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola of the form y=ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc is given by %28-b%29%2F2a and the y-coordinate is just the value of the function evaluated at the x-coordinate.

For your function, the vertex is at the point (x,y) where

x=%28green%28-300%29%29%2F2%28green%28-25%29%29=red%286%29 and

y=f%28red%286%29%29=-25%286%29%5E2%2B300%286%29=-900%2B1800=900

So, the maximum profit will be achieved when 6 clerks are working, and that profit is 900 (anybody's guess as to whether that is dollars, thousands of dollars, euros, yen, or some other currency)

Following is a graphical illustration of the situation: