SOLUTION: Find the vertex and intercepts for h(x)= -x^2-2x+8 and sketch the graph?

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Question 133089: Find the vertex and intercepts for h(x)= -x^2-2x+8 and sketch the graph?
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Vertex:

To find the vertex, we first need to find the axis of symmetry (ie the x-coordinate of the vertex)
To find the axis of symmetry, use this formula:

x=-b%2F%282a%29

From the equation y=-x%5E2-2x%2B8 we can see that a=-1 and b=-2

x=%28--2%29%2F%282%2A-1%29 Plug in b=-2 and a=-1


x=2%2F%282%2A-1%29 Negate -2 to get 2


x=%282%29%2F-2 Multiply 2 and -1 to get -2



x=-1 Reduce


So the axis of symmetry is x=-1


So the x-coordinate of the vertex is x=-1. Lets plug this into the equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex.


Lets evaluate f%28-1%29

f%28x%29=-x%5E2-2x%2B8 Start with the given polynomial


f%28-1%29=-%28-1%29%5E2-2%28-1%29%2B8 Plug in x=-1


f%28-1%29=-%281%29-2%28-1%29%2B8 Raise -1 to the second power to get 1


f%28-1%29=-%281%29--2%2B8 Multiply 2 by -1 to get -2


f%28-1%29=-1%2B2%2B8 Negate any negatives


f%28-1%29=9 Now combine like terms


So the vertex is (-1,9)







Intercepts:

Y-intercept:

To find the y-intercept, simply plug in x=0 and simplify



f%28x%29=-1x%5E2-2x%2B8 Start with the given function


f%280%29=-1%280%29%5E2-2%280%29%2B8 Plug in x=0


f%280%29=-1%2A0-2%2A0%2B8 Raise 0 to the 2nd power to get 0


f%280%29=0-2%2A0%2B8 Multiply -1 and 0 to get 0


f%280%29=0-0%2B8 Multiply 2 and 0 to get 0


f%280%29=0%2B8 Subtract 0 from 0 to get 0


f%280%29=8 Add 0 and 8 to get 8


So when x=0, we have y=8 which means that the y-intercept is (0,8)




X-intercept:

To find the x-intercept, plug in y=0 and solve for x


-x%5E2-2x%2B8=0 Start with the given equation

%28-x-4%29%28x-2%29=0 Factor the left side (note: if you need help with factoring, check out this solver)



Now set each factor equal to zero:
-x-4=0 or x-2=0

x=-4 or x=2 Now solve for x in each case


So our answer is
x=-4 or x=2


which means that the x-intercepts are

(-4,0) and (2,0)



--------------------------------------------

Notice if we graph y=-x%5E2-2x%2B8, we can visually verify our answer


+graph%28+500%2C+500%2C-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-x%5E2-2x%2B8%29+