SOLUTION: The demand equation for a certain printer is given by D = -200p +35,000 The supply equation is predicted to be S = -p^2+ 400p - 20,000 Find the equilibrium price? I jus

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Question 121757: The demand equation for a certain printer is given by
D = -200p +35,000
The supply equation is predicted to be
S = -p^2+ 400p - 20,000
Find the equilibrium price?
I just need some help on how to start this problem.

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The equilibrium price occurs when the demand (D) equals the supply (S). In other words, when S=D


-p%5E2%2B+400p+-+20000=+-200p+%2B35000 Set the two equations equal to each other. Now let's solve for p




-p%5E2%2B400p-20000%2B200p-35000=0 Add 200p to both sides. Subtract 35000 from both sides.


-p%5E2%2B600p-55000=0 Combine like terms


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for p:


Starting with the general quadratic

ap%5E2%2Bbp%2Bc=0

the general solution using the quadratic equation is:

p+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29



So lets solve -p%5E2%2B600%2Ap-55000=0 ( notice a=-1, b=600, and c=-55000)




p+=+%28-600+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28600%29%5E2-4%2A-1%2A-55000+%29%29%2F%282%2A-1%29 Plug in a=-1, b=600, and c=-55000



p+=+%28-600+%2B-+sqrt%28+360000-4%2A-1%2A-55000+%29%29%2F%282%2A-1%29 Square 600 to get 360000



p+=+%28-600+%2B-+sqrt%28+360000%2B-220000+%29%29%2F%282%2A-1%29 Multiply -4%2A-55000%2A-1 to get -220000



p+=+%28-600+%2B-+sqrt%28+140000+%29%29%2F%282%2A-1%29 Combine like terms in the radicand (everything under the square root)



p+=+%28-600+%2B-+100%2Asqrt%2814%29%29%2F%282%2A-1%29 Simplify the square root (note: If you need help with simplifying the square root, check out this solver)



p+=+%28-600+%2B-+100%2Asqrt%2814%29%29%2F-2 Multiply 2 and -1 to get -2

So now the expression breaks down into two parts

p+=+%28-600+%2B+100%2Asqrt%2814%29%29%2F-2 or p+=+%28-600+-+100%2Asqrt%2814%29%29%2F-2


Now break up the fraction


p=-600%2F-2%2B100%2Asqrt%2814%29%2F-2 or p=-600%2F-2-100%2Asqrt%2814%29%2F-2


Simplify


p=300-50%2Asqrt%2814%29 or p=300%2B50%2Asqrt%2814%29


So these expressions approximate to

p=112.917130661303 or p=487.082869338697


So the possible solutions are:
p=112.917130661303 or p=487.082869338697


However, when you plug in p=487.082869338697 into the equations, you get a negative number (which does not make sense). So our only solution is

p=112.917130661303


Now round to the nearest hundredth


p=112.92

So the equilibrium price is $112.92