If a > 0 then the parabola opens upward.
For example consider y = 3x^2+5x-2 where a = 3
In contrast, now consider y = -4x^2-7x+1 where a = -4 this time.
The parabola opens downward because a < 0.
I recommend using either Desmos or GeoGebra as a graphing tool.
There are many other similar tools as well.
Here is an interactive Desmos graph where you can adjust the value of 'a' to any number you want.
Move the slider around to see how the graph changes. https://www.desmos.com/calculator/e0boawqc3q