SOLUTION: Let ax^2 + bx + c = 0 be a quadratic equation with no real roots and a,b > 0. Prove that -b/(2a) > H, where H is the harmonic mean of the roots of this quadratic equation.

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Question 1183930: Let ax^2 + bx + c = 0 be a quadratic equation with no real roots and a,b > 0.
Prove that -b/(2a) > H, where H is the harmonic mean of the roots of this quadratic equation.

Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
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Let ax^2 + bx + c = 0 be a quadratic equation with no real roots and a,b > 0.
Prove that -b/(2a) > H, where H is the harmonic mean of the roots of this quadratic equation.
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Let p and q be the roots of the given equation,


The harmonic mean  of the roots is


    H = 2%2F%281%2Fp+%2B+1%2Fq%29 = %282pq%29%2F%28p%2Bq%29.


According to Vieta's theorem,  pq = c%2Fa,  p+q = -b%2Fa,  so


    H = %282pq%29%2F%28p%2Bq%29 = %282%2A%28c%2Fa%29%29%2F%28%28-b%2Fa%29%29 = -%282c%29%2Fb.


Thus the inequality we need to prove takes the form


    -b%2F%282a%29 > -%282c%29%2Fb.


It is equivalent to


    b%2F2a < %282c%29%2Fb


which with positive "a" and "b" is equivalent to


    b^2 < 4ac,   or   b^2 - 4ac < 0.


The last inequality is equivalent to the condition that the given quadratic equation has no real roots.

Proved and solved.