SOLUTION: a farmer sells sheep at $75 a head. the sheep cost $x each. the farmer finds she has made x% profit on the sale of the sheep. find x I know the answer is 50 but i can't figure i

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Question 1140675: a farmer sells sheep at $75 a head. the sheep cost $x each. the farmer finds she has made x% profit on the sale of the sheep. find x
I know the answer is 50 but i can't figure it out how they manage to find that number

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, MathTherapy:
Answer by ikleyn(52777) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The equation to this problem is


    x*(1 + x/100) = 75,


where x is the cost for the farmer to buy the sheep some-when earlier.


The equation says that the farmer has the profit of x percents by selling for 75$.


To solve the equation, multiply both sides by 100. you will get


    x*(100+x) = 7500

    x^2 + 100x - 7500 = 0

    (x + 150)*(x - 50) = 0.


Of the twoo roots, only positive x= 50 makes sense as the solution to the problem.


ANSWER.  x = 50 dollars.

Solved.


Answer by MathTherapy(10551) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a farmer sells sheep at $75 a head. the sheep cost $x each. the farmer finds she has made x% profit on the sale of the sheep. find x
I know the answer is 50 but i can't figure it out how they manage to find that number
Purchase price, per sheep: x
Profit on each sheep: 50%, or .5
Therefore, selling price = 1.5x
Since selling price of each sheep is also $75, we get: 1.5x = 75
highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C5%2C+x%2C+%22=%22%2C+75%2F1.5%2C+%22=%22%2C+50%29%29
It therefore can be said that each sheep cost $50, and she also made a 50% profit on the sale of each sheep.