SOLUTION: A model rocket is launched (from the ground s0=0) with an initial velocity (V0) of 320 ft./sec. a. Find the Position equation for the rocket b. How high did the rocket get? (find

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equations Lessons -> SOLUTION: A model rocket is launched (from the ground s0=0) with an initial velocity (V0) of 320 ft./sec. a. Find the Position equation for the rocket b. How high did the rocket get? (find      Log On


   



Question 820472: A model rocket is launched (from the ground s0=0) with an initial velocity (V0) of 320 ft./sec.
a. Find the Position equation for the rocket
b. How high did the rocket get? (find the y coordinate of the vertex)
c. How long did the rocket take to reach its maximum height? (find the x coordinate of the vertex)
d. How long did the rocket take to return to earth?
e. How fast was the rocket going when it hit the ground?
I am very lost on this

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(a)
The equation is:
+y%28x%29+=+-16x%5E2+%2B+320x+
This is a parabola with a maximum that
begins at ( x,y ) = ( 0,0 )
The squared term is entirely the
effect of gravity pulling the rocket down
----------------------
(b)
The x-coordinate of the vertex is at
+-b%2F%282a%29+
+a+=+-16+
+b+=+320+
------------
+-b%2F%282a%29+=+-320+%2F+%28+2%2A%28-16%29+%29+
+-b%2F%282a%29+=+-320%2F%28-32%29+
+-b%2F%282a%29+=+10+
------------------
To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, plug
this value of +x+ back into the equation
+y%28x%29+=+-16x%5E2+%2B+320x+
+y%2810%29+=+-16%2A%2810%29%5E2+%2B+320%2A%2810%29+
+y%2810%29+=+-1600+%2B+3200+
+y%2810%29+=+1600+
The maximum height is 1600 ft
-------------------------
(c)
The rocket took 10 sec to reach the maximum height
----------------------
(d)
You have to find out when the height, +y%28x%29+,
is zero again, so you have to find both roots
+y%28x%29+=+-16x%5E2+%2B+320x+
++-16x%5E2+%2B+320x+=+0+
+x%2A%28+-16x+%2B+320+%29+=+0+
+-16x+%2B+320+=+0+
+16x+=+320+
+x+=+20+
The rocket took 20 sec to come back to earth
------------------
(e)
The velocity when it hit the ground is the same as it
was at takeoff, 320 ft/sec
-----------
Here's a plot of the equation:
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-4%2C+25%2C+-200%2C+2000%2C+-16x%5E2+%2B+320x+%29+