SOLUTION: whats the solution to x^2 +4x+19=0?

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Question 686537: whats the solution to x^2 +4x+19=0?
Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, josh_jordan:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Use the quadratic formula to solve for x

x+=+%28-b%2B-sqrt%28b%5E2-4ac%29%29%2F%282a%29

x+=+%28-%284%29%2B-sqrt%28%284%29%5E2-4%281%29%2819%29%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Plug in a+=+1, b+=+4, c+=+19

x+=+%28-4%2B-sqrt%2816-%2876%29%29%29%2F%282%29

x+=+%28-4%2B-sqrt%28-60%29%29%2F2

x+=+%28-4%2Bsqrt%28-60%29%29%2F2 or x+=+%28-4-sqrt%28-60%29%29%2F2

x+=+%28-4%2B2i%2Asqrt%2815%29%29%2F2 or x+=+%28-4-2i%2Asqrt%2815%29%29%2F2

x+=+-2%2Bi%2Asqrt%2815%29 or x+=+-2-i%2Asqrt%2815%29

So the two exact solutions are x+=+-2%2Bi%2Asqrt%2815%29 or x+=+-2-i%2Asqrt%2815%29

Answer by josh_jordan(263) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
To solve the equation x%5E2%2B4x%2B19=0, we can use the quadratic formula. We cannot use factoring because no two factors of 19 can be multiplied together to give us 19 and added together to give us 4. So, let's proceed with the quadratic formula:
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
In our original equation, a=1, b=4, and c=19. So, we will substitute each number for it's corresponding letter in our quadratic formula:
x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+4%5E2-4%2A1%2A19+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
which breaks down to:
x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%2816-76%29%29%2F2+ =
x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28-60%29%29%2F2+
Now, we have to reduce sqrt%28-60%29:
Factors of 60: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60
Which of the factors is a perfect square? 4, because 2 x 2 = 4. And what number multiplied by 4, gives us 60? 15. So, 4 x 15 = 60
Remember that i%5E2=-1, where i represents an imaginary number.
Now we can remove both the perfect square (4), and the -, which gives us:
x+=+%28-4+%2B-+2i%2Asqrt%2815%29%29%2F2
We can factor out a 2 from our numerator, to give us:
x+=+2%28-2+%2B-+i%2Asqrt%2815%29%29%2F2
Now, we can reduce the fraction, which gives us our final answer:
x+=+-2+%2B-+i%2Asqrt%2815%29