SOLUTION: Please help me solve this problem. 2x^2-11x+12

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Question 294126: Please help me solve this problem.
2x^2-11x+12

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression 2x%5E2-11x%2B12, we can see that the first coefficient is 2, the second coefficient is -11, and the last term is 12.


Now multiply the first coefficient 2 by the last term 12 to get %282%29%2812%29=24.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 24 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -11?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 24 (the previous product).


Factors of 24:
1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24
-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-8,-12,-24


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 24.
1*24 = 24
2*12 = 24
3*8 = 24
4*6 = 24
(-1)*(-24) = 24
(-2)*(-12) = 24
(-3)*(-8) = 24
(-4)*(-6) = 24

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -11:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1241+24=25
2122+12=14
383+8=11
464+6=10
-1-24-1+(-24)=-25
-2-12-2+(-12)=-14
-3-8-3+(-8)=-11
-4-6-4+(-6)=-10



From the table, we can see that the two numbers -3 and -8 add to -11 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers -3 and -8 both multiply to 24 and add to -11


Now replace the middle term -11x with -3x-8x. Remember, -3 and -8 add to -11. So this shows us that -3x-8x=-11x.


2x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-3x-8x%29%2B12 Replace the second term -11x with -3x-8x.


%282x%5E2-3x%29%2B%28-8x%2B12%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


x%282x-3%29%2B%28-8x%2B12%29 Factor out the GCF x from the first group.


x%282x-3%29-4%282x-3%29 Factor out 4 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28x-4%29%282x-3%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term 2x-3


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Answer:


So 2x%5E2-11x%2B12 factors to %28x-4%29%282x-3%29.


In other words, 2x%5E2-11x%2B12=%28x-4%29%282x-3%29.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding %28x-4%29%282x-3%29 to get 2x%5E2-11x%2B12 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).