SOLUTION: I'm can't figure out how to create a quadratic equation out of the vertex and a point that it must pass through. All i've managed so far is some trial and error and come up with th

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas  -> Quadratic Equations Lessons -> SOLUTION: I'm can't figure out how to create a quadratic equation out of the vertex and a point that it must pass through. All i've managed so far is some trial and error and come up with th      Log On


   



Question 184530: I'm can't figure out how to create a quadratic equation out of the vertex and a point that it must pass through. All i've managed so far is some trial and error and come up with this.
y=2(x+2)²+4
From the vertex of (-2,4) and passing through (-1,8).
I have been fiddling around with it and have two ideas how to proceed.
I could change (x+2) to something else to move it along the x axis or change the first part of it to change the fatness or whichever you want to call it of the parabola. Regardless i figure there is a better way to do it other then trial and error, if it has been answered before i'm sorry I didn't see it. I'm self taught and this is the first time I really have had any problem.

-Thanks

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Remember, the general vertex form of an equation is y=a%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk where "a" is the stretch/compression factor and (h,k) is the vertex. We know what the vertex is, but we don't know the value of "a". So the goal is to find "a".



Since the vertex is (-2,4), this tells us that h=-2 and k=4.


y=a%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk Start with the vertex form of the equation


y=a%28x-%28-2%29%29%5E2%2B4 Plug in h=-2 and k=4


y=a%28x%2B2%29%5E2%2B4 Rewrite x-%28-2%29 as x%2B2



Now because we want the parabola to pass through the point (-1,8), this means that when x=-1, y=8. So we can plug in x=-1 and y=8


8=a%28-1%2B2%29%5E2%2B4 Plug in x=-1 and y=8. We finally have an equation with one unknown variable


8-4=a%28-1%2B2%29%5E2 Subtract 4 from both sides.


4=a%281%29%5E2 Combine like terms.


4=a%281%29 Square 1 to get 1


4=a Multiply


So the value of "a" is a=4


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Answer:

This means that the equation with a vertex of (-2,4) that passes through (-1,8) is y=4%28x%2B2%29%5E2%2B4


Here's the graph to visually verify the answer

Graph of y=4%28x%2B2%29%5E2%2B4 with a vertex of (-2,4) that passes through the point (-1,8)