SOLUTION: An 8 in. by 10 in. picture is matted and placed in a frame that will display a total of 143 in. of area. The mat provides a uniform border surrounding the picture. Determine the wi

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: An 8 in. by 10 in. picture is matted and placed in a frame that will display a total of 143 in. of area. The mat provides a uniform border surrounding the picture. Determine the wi      Log On


   



Question 885687: An 8 in. by 10 in. picture is matted and placed in a frame that will display a total of 143 in. of area. The mat provides a uniform border surrounding the picture. Determine the width of the mat.
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, josmiceli:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39613) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
"Mat", "matted", "matting". This is what surrounds the picture. Description needed to be checked carefully to understand this.

The picture is only 8%2A10=80 square inches. Let x = width of uniform border for the matting around the picture. The 143 square inch area is %288%2B2x%29%2810%2B2x%29.

Form and solve this equation for x:
%282x%2B8%29%282x%2B10%29=143
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The algebra for that quadratic equation should not be complicated. Tell if you need help.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The area of the picture is +8%2A10+=+80+ in2
The total area is +143+ in2
The area of the mat is +143+-+80+=+63+ in2
--------------------------
Let +x+ = the width of the mat
+2x+ is added to each dimension of the picture to
make the area of picture + mat
+%28+2x+%2B+8+%29%2A%28+2x+%2B+10+%29+=+143+
+4x%5E2+%2B+16x+%2B+20x+%2B+80+=+143+
+4x%5E2+%2B+36x+=+63++
+x%5E2+%2B+9x+=+63%2F4+
Complete the square
+x%5E2+%2B+9x+%2B+%289%2F2%29%5E2+=+63%2F4+%2B+%289%2F2%29%5E2+
+x%5E2+%2B+9x+%2B+81%2F4+=+63%2F4+%2B+81%2F4+
+%28+x+%2B+9%2F2+%29%5E2+=+144%2F4+
+%28+x+%2B+9%2F2+%29%5E2+=+%28+12%2F2+%29%5E2+
Take the square root of both sides
+x+%2B+9%2F2+=+12%2F2+
+x+=+3%2F2+
------------
+2x+=+2%283%2F2%29+
+2x+=+3+
The width of the mat is 3 in
check:
Mat + picture = 143
+%28+2x+%2B+8+%29%2A%28+2x+%2B+10+%29+=+143+
+%28+2%2A%283%2F2%29+%2B+8+%29%2A%28+2%2A%283%2F2%29+%2B+10+%29+=+143+
+%28+3+%2B+8+%29+%2A+%28+3+%2B+10+%29+=+143+
+11+%2A+13+=+143+
+143+=+143+
OK