SOLUTION: Sue rowed her boat across Lake Bend and back in 3 hours. If her rate returning was 2 mph less than the rate going, and if the distance each way was 7 miles, find her rate going.

Algebra ->  Quadratic Equations and Parabolas -> SOLUTION: Sue rowed her boat across Lake Bend and back in 3 hours. If her rate returning was 2 mph less than the rate going, and if the distance each way was 7 miles, find her rate going.       Log On


   



Question 265881: Sue rowed her boat across Lake Bend and back in 3 hours. If her rate returning was 2 mph less than the rate going, and if the distance each way was 7 miles, find her rate going.


I am having a hard time setting up this problem.

Found 2 solutions by mananth, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Sue rowed her boat across Lake Bend and back in 3 hours. If her rate returning was 2 mph less than the rate going, and if the distance each way was 7 miles, find her rate going.


let her going rate be x
her returnibg rate was x-2
Time taken while going + time taken while returning = 3 hours
7/x + 7/ x-2 = 3
solve the equation to get the speed

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Sue rowed her boat across Lake Bend and back in 3 hours. If her rate returning was 2 mph less than the rate going, and if the distance each way was 7 miles, find her rate going.

Let R=the rate going

Make this chart:

             Distance      Rate      Time
Going                     
Returning                                        

Fill in the two distances which is given as 7 each:
Fill in R for the rate going:


             Distance      Rate      Time
Going           7           R                 
Returning       7        

We are told that her rate returning was 2 mph less than 
her rate going, so subtract 2 from R, getting R-2, and
fill that in for her rate returning:

             Distance      Rate      Time
Going           7           R                
Returning       7          R-2       


Now we use the fact that  TIME=%28DISTANCE%29%2F%28RATE%29
to fill in the two TIMES:


             Distance      Rate      Time
Going           7           R        7/R          
Returning       7          R-2       7/(R-2)

We are told that she rowed her boat across Lake Bend and 
back in 3 hours, so we make our equation from that by
adding the two times and setting that equal to 3 hours.

7%2FR%2B7%2F%28R-2%29=3

Multiply by the LCD of R%28R-2%29

7%28R-2%29%2B7R=3R%28R-2%29

7R-14%2B7R=3R%5E2-6R

14R-14=3R%5E2-6R

0=3R%5E2-20R%2B14

3R%5E2-20R%2B14=0

That doesn't factor so we have to use the quadratic
formula:

x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+

with x=R, a=3, b=-20, c=14



R+=+%2820+%2B-+sqrt%28400-168+%29%29%2F6+

R+=+%2820+%2B-+sqrt%28232%29%29%2F6+

R+=+%2820+%2B-+sqrt%284%2A58%29%29%2F6+

R+=+%2820+%2B-+2sqrt%2858%29%29%2F6+

R+=+%282%2810+%2B-+sqrt%2858%29%29%29%2F6+

R+=+%2810+%2B-+sqrt%2858%29%29%2F3+

Approximating the two solutions as decimals,

R=5.871924369 and R=0.794742298

We have to discard the second answer, since that would
make her rate returning, R-2, a negative number.

So the answer is about 5.87 mph. going (and about 3.87 mph
returning).

Edwin