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New dimensions are (7+x) feet by (21+3x) feet.
The change in the area is (7+x)*(21+3x) - 7*21 square feet.
The change is equal to 153 square feet. It gives an equation
(7+x)*(21+3x) - 7*21 = 153.
Simplify and solve for x.
7*21 + 21x + 21x + 3x^2 - 7*21 = 153
3x^2 + 42x - 153 = 0.
x^2 + 14x - 51 = 0
(x - 3)*(x+17) = 0
From two roots, 3 and -17, we should choose the positive value x= 3.
ANSWER. x= 3.
CHECK. 10*30 - 7*21 = 153. ! Precisely correct !
Solved.