SOLUTION: If mark gives john 6 apples, mark will have 2/3 of the apples that john will have. Now if jaime gives 9 apples to mark then john will have 2/3 of the apples that mark will help

Algebra ->  Proportions  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: If mark gives john 6 apples, mark will have 2/3 of the apples that john will have. Now if jaime gives 9 apples to mark then john will have 2/3 of the apples that mark will help      Log On


   



Question 1168371: If mark gives john 6 apples, mark will have 2/3 of the apples that john will have.
Now if jaime gives 9 apples to mark then john will have 2/3 of the apples
that mark will help. How many apples eache have?

Found 3 solutions by CubeyThePenguin, MathTherapy, ikleyn:
Answer by CubeyThePenguin(3113) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
mark = M
john = J

M - 6 = 2J/3
J - 9 = 2M/3

(M, J) = (117/5, 108/5)

Answer by MathTherapy(10551) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If mark gives john 6 apples, mark will have 2/3 of the apples that john will have. Now if jaime gives 9 apples to mark then john will have 2/3 of the apples that mark will help. How many apples eache have?
Doesn't the other person know that apples are in INTEGER-form, and NOT FRACTIONAL-form? Apparently NOT!! 
Needless to say, he/she is WRONG!!
Correct answer:

Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
If Mark gives John 6 apples, Mark will have 2/3 of the apples that John will have.
Now if highlight%28cross%28Jaime%29%29 JOHN gives 9 apples to Mark then John will have 2/3 of the apples
that Mark will highlight%28cross%28help%29%29 HAVE. How many apples each highlight%28cross%28have%29%29 HAS ?
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These "virtual exchange" problems all have a standard setup.


    M - 6 = %282%2F3%29%2A%28J+%2B+6%29    (1)    (If mark gives john 6 apples, mark will have 2/3 of the apples that john will have)

    %282%2F3%29%2A%28M+%2B+9%29 = J - 9.   (2)    (if John gives 9 apples to Mark then John will have 2/3 of the apples that Mark will have)


Simplify these equations

    3M - 18   = 2*(J+6)            (1')

    2*(M + 9) = 3*(J-9)            (2')


Simplify more

    3M - 2J =  30                  (1'')

    2M - 3J = -45                  (2'')


Prepare for elimination

    6M - 4J =  60                  (1''')

    6M - 9J = -135                 (2''')


Subtract (2''') from (1''')

         5J = 60 - (-135) = 195

          J               = 195/5 = 39.


Finally, from (1'')  find  M = 36.


ANSWER.  M = 36;  J = 39.

Solved.

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On  "virtual exchange"  problems,  see the lesson
    - Virtual exchange between two persons
in this site.


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