SOLUTION: I think this is a basic question. But it has been 10 years since I had any algebra and I have to take a placement course for college courses. Here is my problem: "if the total cost

Algebra ->  Proportions  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: I think this is a basic question. But it has been 10 years since I had any algebra and I have to take a placement course for college courses. Here is my problem: "if the total cost      Log On


   



Question 1042637: I think this is a basic question. But it has been 10 years since I had any algebra and I have to take a placement course for college courses. Here is my problem: "if the total cost of x apples is b cents, what is a general formula for the cost, in cents, of y apples?"
I believe I know the answer to this problem, but I need help in understanding why this is the answer. I can get to "by/x" , but I don't remember why I am going through these motions. Is there a law or property that is involved in this problem?

Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, ikleyn:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The "rate" the apples are selling at is:
{ b cents ] / [ x apples ], or
+b%2Fx+ cents/apples
----------------------
If you multiply the "rate" by the number of apples
You get the cost of that many apples, so
+%28b%2Fx%29%2Ay+ = +b%2A%28+y%2Fx+%29+
------------------------
[ cent / apples ] x [ apples ] = [ cents ]
so, the dimensions make sense

Answer by ikleyn(52778) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
if the total cost of x apples is b cents, what is a general formula for the cost, in cents, of y apples?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1.  If "x" apples cost b cents, then one apple costs b%2Fx cents.

    Agree?

    Now, if one apple costs b%2Fx cents, then "y" apples cost %28b%2Ay%29%2Fx cents.

    Did you get it?


2.  Proportions.

    If "z" is the cost of "y" apples, then you have this proportion

    b%2Fx = z%2Fy.

    Each side is the price of one single apple.

    In proportion, a mean term is the product of the two extreme terms divided  by the other mean term. 

    It gives you

    z = %28b%2Ay%29%2Fx.

    Exactly the same as in the first approach.

On proportions, see the lesson
    - Proportions
in this site.

You have also this free of charge online text-book in Algebra-I
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK
in this site.